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Square Knot
 
 
 
- Also known as the Reef Knot
- An excellent general purpose knot for tying two pieces of string or
twine together, the reef knot is possibly the most commonly used knot
for the job, and is easy to learn. However, it cannot be overly stressed
that the Square knot is not a long term or secure knot, and it should
only be used to finish parcels or bindings. In other cases, use a more
secure method of bending two ropes together, such as a Sheetbend, a
Double Sheetbend, or a Fisherman's Knot.
- Unfortunately, the Square knot can easily change into a slipping
Lark's Head (see below), so it should never be
used where life or limb are at risk.
- Holding one end of each rope in each hand, pass the left rope over
the right, and tuck under. Then pass the same rope, now in the right
hand, over the left rope, and tuck under.
- It is common to chant "Left over Right and Under, Right over Left
and Under" when tying the knot. (This can also be performed as "Right
over Left and Under, Left over Right and Under".)
- The reef knot can easliy be undone by gripping one loose end, and
pulling it back over the knot, in the opposite direction, thus
straightening the rope which is pulled. The other rope forms a
Lark's Head knot, and slips off the tugged rope.
- The knot gets its name from its use on sailing ships, when the sails
were "reefed" - rolled up and tied to the cross spar with a reef knot.
To release the sail, the sailors would climb the rigging, and work their
way along the cross spar, pulling the top end of the reef knot down.
They only had to use one hand, holding on with the other. The weight of
the sail would cause the reef knot to slip, and the sail would be
released.
- Tip. If you want to tie two ropes together of similar thickness then
never use a Reef knot. Only use it with string and twine when tying
parcels, whippings and bindings.
- Tip. Never use this knot to join ropes of two different thicknesses.
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